Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 66 Years Ago: “Dirty and Dumb”

“Negro kids as young as three preferred white dolls over colored ones. Thought they were prettier and smarter. That’s what finally shot down the idea of separate but equal. Children growing up seeing themselves as dirty and dumb.” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

“Doll Experiments” by psychologists Kenneth and Mamie Clark helped end school segregation in 1954 Brown v. Board of Education
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 100 Years Ago: “Too Tired to Learn”

“Topeka argued that the district provided free busing, but they didn’t say those poor children got to class too tired to learn.” A quote about the 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

How much learning can occur in overcrowded and underresourced classrooms?
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 100 Years Ago: “We Can’t Walk Away”

“‘Do you really think they give a goddamn about a poor little white girl?’ Lula Mae’s skin burns the color of hot bricks. ‘You can walk out of this mess. We can’t.’” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

Black children, denied entry to nearby white elementary schools, walked far to attend Topeka’s segregated schools
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 100 Years Ago: “Solidarity”

“Tazia will never be one of them, but she can be one with them. For now, that is enough.” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

Jim Crows laws enforced segregation at the state and local level in the late 19th and early 20th century
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 100 Years Ago: “Clear ‘Em Out … Or Else”

“I ain’t moving til this nigger-loving lady clears out the premises.” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

Racist threats were never confined to the South
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S, Epstein

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 100 Years Ago: “A Target for Trouble”

“‘What the hell, is that a white woman riding with them?’ one of the white men yells. Too late, Tazia ducks behind Denton.” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

A white woman with a black man was asking for trouble
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 100 Years Ago: “Blood-Spattered Snow”

“Tazia draws aside the curtain. Snow dampens the sound, but she sees a line of Negro men facing an angry white mob. Everyone is still standing but blood spatters the mounting drifts of white.” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

The Ku Klux Klan revived in popularity after the 1915 release of “The Birth of a Nation”
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 100 Years Ago: “Racism and Misogyny”

“Well, Ma’am. I’ve always hired Negroes. I admire their work ethic. But a woman …” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

Racism and misogyny have historically limited economic opportunity
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism 100 Years Ago: “Who’s for Hire?”

“The sky is light enough for Tazia to read the signs: NIGGER LOVER, NO COLORED IN KANSAS, NO SLAVES FOR HIRE. The marchers swig from jugs of whiskey.” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

Self-styled local Kansas militia armed and liquored-up for a race war
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein

Learn History Through Fiction: Racism and Poverty 100 Years Ago: “It Takes a Community to Feed Empty Mouths”

“Lula Mae ladles deep into the pot. ‘We can always feed another couple of mouths.’” A quote from the historical novel Tazia and Gemma. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist fire in New York City, an unwed immigrant and her young daughter flee west in search of freedom and encounter racism in Kansas in the early 1900s. Read more about the book in NOVELS.

Racism and poverty are kin
Tazia and Gemma (Vine Leaves Press) by Ann S. Epstein