Kansas has more members of the Pentecostal religion, an evangelical faith, than any other Midwestern state. Charles Parham, the religion’s founder, moved from Iowa to Topeka in 1899 at the age of 26. His arrival caused an uproar in Catholic and mainline Protestant churches, which objected to the gospel of “good news,” the belief that through the resurrection of Jesus Christ sins can be forgiven and people reconciled with God. Thus a fundamental Pentecostal requirement is that one be born again. Read about religious tension in America’s heartland 100 years ago in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).
Learn History Through Fiction: Historical Park Hosts Grand Exposition
On May 28, 1935, the California-Pacific International Exposition opened in San Diego’s Balboa Park. The Palisades buildings were erected in a record few months, including a complete remodeling of the House of Hospitality. Discover more San Diego history in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).
Learn History Through Fiction: Telling Time in the Dark
At the 1910 Chicago Electrical Show, the hot new gadget was a “time-a-phone” which allowed a person to tell time in the dark by the number of chimes for the hour, gongs for the quarter-hour, and a high pitched bell for minutes. Read more Chicago history in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).
Learn History Through Fiction: Italians Not Welcomed
Southern European immigrants, including Italians, were not welcomed in the United States. On December 18, 1880, a New York Times editorial titled “Undesirable Emigrants” railed against the arrival of “promiscuous, filthy, wretched, lazy, criminal dregs [from] the meanest sections of Italy.” Read more about Italian-Americans in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).
What I’m Reading: White Houses by Amy Bloom
My Amazon and Goodreads review of White Houses (Rating 5): A Smooth Puree of Fact and Fiction. Fact #1 is that Eleanor Roosevelt is the famous person, dead or alive, with whom I most want to have dinner. (Although if she were setting the menu, I would follow the advice given to visitors when she was First Lady and eat beforehand.) Fact #2 is that Amy Bloom has concocted a gourmet meal in White Houses, a smooth purée blending truth and imagination that is both tender and raw, and intriguing and intrigue-filled. Eleanor’s portrayal matches the idealized figure of my dream dinner companion. The humanitarian champion comes across as authentic, compassionate, wise, and a lot looser than her elegant posture suggests. But Lorena Hickok is the star of the book. The talented journalist and First Lady’s purported lover is sharp-tongued, self-aware, and devoted, a scrappy woman who knows what it means to scrape bottom. As a writer of historical fiction myself, I urge readers on social media to “learn history through fiction.” I am also delighted if, when I finish creating a manuscript, I have forgotten what is and is not true. As a reader of White Houses, I can attest that Amy Bloom accomplishes both in this fine book.
Thank You, Jerry Seinfeld
Now I understand why I roll up a weaving and put it in a trunk when it is finished, and I don’t like to reread a story or novel once it’s completed. Interviewer: When you’re flipping channels and you come across a “Seinfeld” rerun, do you flip right past it or do you linger? Seinfeld: Right past. I think there’s a level of focus you need to get something to a certain point creatively, and you pay a price for that, which is you can’t ever look at it again. (From “Jerry Seinfeld Says Jokes Are Not Real Life” Interview by Dan Amira, The New York Times Magazine, 08/19/18, p. 58). For more thoughts on writing, see REFLECTIONS).
Learn History Through Fiction: Victory Parade 100 Years Ago
A World War One victory parade was held in New York City on September 10, 1919 to honor General John J. Pershing, commander in chief of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), and 25,000 soldiers who had served in the AEF’s 1st Division on the Western Front. Read more about the parade, an uncle’s search for his missing nephew, active duty and the home front in the First World War, and the life of an immigrant family on NYC’s Lower East Side during this era in On the Shore (see NOVELS).
Learn History Through Fiction: Persuasive “Doll Test” Studies
The 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision was influenced by UNESCO’s 1950 statement “The Race Question,” which scientifically and morally condemned racism, and by the research of Harvard psychologists Kenneth & Mamie Clark whose “doll test” studies showed how racism hurt the self-esteem of young black schoolchildren. Read more about race relations in Topeka 100 years ago in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).
Learn History Through Fiction: Tansy an Ancient Method of Abortion
In the early 1900s, tansy was a frequent choice to induce abortion. The perennial flowering plant, native to Eurasia and found throughout mainland Europe, had been used there as an abortifacient since the Middle Ages. Although ineffective and toxic to the liver in large doses, poor women used it because the cost of a doctor’s abortion was $25 to $75, or two to six times the average weekly wage. Read more about abortion options for women 100 years ago in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).
First Drive-In and Drive-Through Restaurants
In 1941, in San Diego, Robert Oscar Peterson opened his first drive-in restaurant called Oscar’s. Ten years later he founded Jack In The Box, the first drive-through restaurant at 63rd Street and El Cajon Boulevard. Discover more San Diego history in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).