Ann S. Epstein writes novels, short stories, memoir, essays, and poems. Please use the links or site menu to go to the HOME PAGE; learn about her NOVELS, SHORT STORIES, MEMOIR, ESSAYS, and POEMS; find interesting facts in BEHIND THE STORY; read REFLECTIONS on writing; check NEWS for updates on publications and related events; see REVIEWS; learn about her END-OF-LIFE DOULA credentials and services; and CONTACT US to send webmail.
As medicine became professionalized, physicians pushed to abolish midwifery and home birth in favor of obstetrics in hospitals. Doctors falsely portrayed midwives as dirty, illiterate, and ignorant women. Midwives went from assisting at 50% of all births in 1900 to 12.5% in 1935. Current U.S. estimates range from 5% to 10%. Read more about pregnancy and childbirth 100 years ago in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).
My Amazon and Goodreads review of A Visit From the Goon Squad (Rating 4) – A Crazy Quilt of Tattered Patches. It’s not a spoiler to say that in Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Goon Squad, time is the “goon” of the title. Her inventive book ranges from several decades in the past to the almost-here future. Although two main protagonists are at the center, readers encounter the relationships and careers of a dozen characters whose lives are potholed by disappointments followed by regrets — or shrugs; lost love; tattered dreams crazily quilted by rare comebacks; and always the sound of encroaching youth eager to trample over their elders. Despite this bleak summary, the book is filled with humor, imagination, spot-on social skewering, and radiant shafts of beauty. Egan has empathy for her characters. They are flawed, some seriously, yet evoke sympathy if not affection. The narrative is alternatively presented as linked stories or a novel, it’s only problem. If, like me, you prefer to read each story in a collection independently, taking breaks between them, you may lose track of the characters, even the two main ones. If, on the other hand, you’re looking for the coherence of a novel, you may be frustrated by the dropped stitches and loose threads. Perhaps the book should be read twice, once each way. Reader’s choice whether the story mode or novel mode comes first. Either way, this complex and masterful book justifies a second reading.
In 1932, Hallmark signed a licensing agreement with Walt Disney to display their cards on racks so customers could browse on their own. Before then, greeting cards were kept inside drawers and only pulled out by shopkeepers. The slogan “When you care enough to send the very best” appeared in 1944. In 1951, the company sponsored the opera “Amahl and the Night Visitors,” shown on NBC on Christmas Eve, which later became television’s “Hallmark Hall of Fame” and continues to be broadcast today. Read about how other greeting card manufacturers tried to compete with Hallmark’s dominance in the last century in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).
Hollywood, a district northwest of downtown Los Angeles, was the first American city shaped by the automobile. The word “motel” was coined by a local architect in 1925, and the word “supermarket,” where people now drove to shop, was coined there in 1927. Nevertheless, a great deal of transportation to and from Hollywood was via the red cars of the Pacific Electric Railway, southern California’s mass transit system. Read more about the culture of Hollywood and Los Angeles in the last century in A Brain. A Heart. The Nerve. (see NOVELS).
During the making of the 1939 movie classic The Wizard of Oz, Margaret Hamilton suffered burns while filming the Wicked Witch flying off on her broomstick. She recuperated at home for six weeks. Here are the popular home remedies for burns recommended during the Depression (some still used today, with scientific backing): (1) To prevent infection: honey, nail varnish; (2) To reduce pain: aloe vera, soybean paste, Colgate toothpaste (founded 1873), towels soaked in strong tea; (3) To prevent blistering: yellow mustard; (4) To reduce itching: oatmeal bath; (5) To remove dead skin: papaya; (6) To prevent scarring: Vitamin E, egg white, raw potato; (7) To promote healing: all the above. Read more about the making of the movie and cultural lore from 1930 to 1980 in A Brain. A Heart. The Nerve. (see NOVELS).
The tragic Triangle Waist Company fire was on March 25, 1911 — 108 years ago. During the fire, the factory owners, both Russian immigrants, fled to safety on the roof of the ten-floor building. They were charged with first and second degree manslaughter, but were acquitted when the defense attorney cast doubt on the testimony of survivors and witnesses. The owners were later convicted in a 1913 civil suit and paid $75 per victim to the families. By contrast, insurance paid the owners $400 for each of the 146 victims, most of them Jewish and Italian immigrants. Read more about the fire and one immigrant survivor in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).
The Vine Leaves Press blog SPILL IT! invited and published my craft essay The Goldilocks Question: How Much History is “Just Right” in Historical Fiction? Here’s what the publisher says: “Ann S. Epstein discusses the balance between accurate detail and wrinkles, bends, and even fractures in the truth of historical fiction.” Read my opinion. There is no right answer so decide for yourself and SPILL IT!
Frank Detra, an Italian-born gambling entrepreneur, arrived in Las Vegas in 1927. He was sent there by Al Capone, who, anticipating the repeal of Prohibition, urged Detra to head west. Detra operated the Pair-O-Dice roadhouse on Highway 91 — really a speakeasy — which did not open to the public until Prohibition was repealed in 1933, when it was granted a license to sell beer. The club served excellent Italian food and wine, and diners could play roulette, craps, and blackjack. Despite its illegal activities, the club was never raided. By then, the Mafia was well entrenched in the city. The club was later bought by Guy McAfee, the former Police Captain and Vice Squad Commander of Los Angeles. Read more about how the Mafia first infiltrated Las Vegas 100 years ago in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).
During the 1930s, Hitler delivered bombastic patriotic speeches to bolster the buildup to WWII. Examples “Behind every murder … stands the hate-filled power of our Jewish foe, a foe to whom we had done no harm, but who none the less sought to subjugate our German people and make of it its slave.” // “Our fundamental economic principles are, first, to unite all the forces existing, and secondly, to educate our people better in their use. This Labor Front is the greatest element in such education.” // “Bolshevism turns flourishing country sides into sinister wastes of ruins; National Socialism transforms a Reich of destruction and misery into a healthy State and a flourishing economic life.” Read more about Germany in the lead-up to WWII in A Brain. A Heart. The Nerve. (see NOVELS).
Of the 13 black parents who were plaintiffs in the 1954 Brown v. Topeka Board of Education desegregation case, 12 were mothers and one was a father. The case is named for the one father (Oliver Brown) because the NAACP legal team felt that having a man at the head of the roster would be better received by the all-male U.S. Supreme Court Justices. Read more about race relations in Topeka 100 years ago in Tazia and Gemma (see NOVELS).
