My Amazon and Goodreads review of Memorial Drive: A Daughter’s Memoir by Natasha Trethewey (Rating 5) – Re-Dreaming a Nightmare in Order to Awake. Memorial Drive: A Daughter’s Memoir did not initially draw me in. Author Natasha Trethewey employs her skills as a Pulitzer prize-winning poet to circle at a distance rather than directly confront her mother’s death at the hands of Trethewey’s abusive stepfather, three decades ago, when Trethewey was nineteen. As a prose writer (see my Amazon author page) and Goodreads author page), I craved more narrative. Yet, once the story became more personal and engaging, I realized the style of writing mirrored the author’s reluctant journey into the past, finally summoning the courage to face a horror she long avoided. Only by re-dreaming the nightmare can she wake up to her loss. More moving than the facts of the murder itself are Trethewey’s reminiscences of her bond with her mother. Although these held special resonance for me, any reader can relate to the push and pull, longing and guilt, that passed between them. Having seen, Trethewey can never unsee, but she can remain awake.
Amid COVID-19 Learn History Through Fiction: The Cost of Treating Spanish Flu
Quack cures purchased to treat the 1918 Spanish flu varied with income. Wampole’s Paraformic Lozenges, only 25 cents a bottle, “protects you in public places.” Johnson’s Anodyne Liniment, equally cheap, was “an enemy to germs.” Rich folks could rent an electro-therapy Violet Ray Machine for $4 a week, also good for acne and kidney stones. Shoe stores stressed keeping feet dry with new foot ware; grocers touted onions; and druggists declared hot water bottles “assistant flu chasers.” Read more about the deadly Spanish flu pandemic a century ago in On the Shore, a WWI tale of conflict between generations in a Lower East Side immigrant family (see NOVELS).
What I’m Reading: American Dirt by Jeanine Cummins
My Amazon and Goodreads review of American Dirt: A Novel by Jeanine Cummins (Rating 5) – A Flight From Terror Into Horror. As a writer (see my Amazon author page and Goodreads author page), I bristle at the charge of cultural appropriation levied against Jeanine Cummins for American Dirt. Authors have the right to address any topic from any POV they want; it’s called empathy. With that right comes an obligation to research and write an engaging story about believable characters. Applying those criteria, Cummins fully meets this obligation. In her suspenseful story, a mother fleeing el norte with her young son faces dilemmas anyone, anywhere, can recognize: how we feel when someone we thought we knew turns out not to be who we thought; the lengths a parent will go to in order to protect their child; how terror simultaneously clouds and clarifies our thoughts; the sense of community that develops among threatened people; the unspeakable horrors we inflict upon one another; and the unexpected acts of kindness that restore our faith in humanity. Although a disappointingly brief epilogue glosses over what fresh horrors await once migrants arrive in the U.S., the novel vividly details the perils of their journey to get here.
Amid COVID-19 Learn History Through Fiction: Snake Oil Treatments for Spanish Flu
Audacious ads for medicines to treat the 1918 Spanish flu included Laxative Bromo Quinine (“Tablets used by every civilized nation to throw off attacks of colds, grip, and influenza”) and Creophos (“A scientific tonic and internal antiseptic to build up the constitution”). None worked, but many generated profits for those peddling them. Read more about the deadly Spanish flu pandemic a century ago in On the Shore, a tale of conflict between generations in a Lower East Side immigrant family (see NOVELS).
Amid COVID-19 Learn History Through Fiction: Alternative Remedies for Spanish Flu
Pandemics highlight alternative fixes from around the world. During the 1918 Spanish flu, faith healers in India molded human figures with flour and water and waved them over the sick to lure out bad spirits. In China, people went to public baths to sweat out evil winds and smoked too yin qiao san, a powder of honeysuckle and forsythia to fight “winter sickness.” In the west, claiming the flu “an exaggerated form of grip,” Hill’s Cascara Quinine Bromide promised relief, while a Nova Scotia man recommended fourteen straight gins in quick succession. Read more about the deadly Spanish flu pandemic a century ago in On the Shore, a tale of conflict between generations in a Lower East Side immigrant family (see NOVELS).
A Writer Reflects: Experience and Imagination
“One need not become another person, or to have had exactly the same experience, in order to imagine that person’s life — which is why the foundation of metaphor is empathy. Art and metaphor do not make other people’s experiences identical. They make other people’s experiences imaginable [italics author’s].” So says David Moser in Sontag: Her Life and Work, taking issue with Sontag’s final paragraph in Regarding the Pain of Others in which she claims we cannot understand or imagine what others have gone through unless we’ve served on the front lines with them. I agree with Moser, and bristle when creative people are accused of cultural appropriation, which denies our capacity for imagination and our right to empathize with the human condition. On the contrary, creativity demands that we go beyond our own boundaries and enter the world of the other. See more of my thoughts on writing in REFLECTIONS.
Amid COVID-19 Learn History Through Fiction: Fighting Back Against Bogus Cures for Spanish Flu
Though hucksters touting quack medicines are rarely challenged, the U.S. Surgeon General during the 1918 Spanish Flu, Rupert Blue, warned the public that there was no cure and urged patience until a vaccine was developed. The Public Health Service cautioned that “many alleged remedies do more harm than good.” Alas, then as now, knowledgeable officials were often not heeded. Read more about the deadly Spanish flu pandemic a century ago in On the Shore, a tale of conflict between generations in a Lower East Side immigrant family (see NOVELS).
Learn History Through Fiction: Wizard of Oz Released 81 Years Ago Today
The Wizard of Oz officially opened 81 years ago today, on August 25, 1939. MGM previewed the movie in Wisconsin two weeks earlier to test its popularity in the Midwest. Viewers were wowed by Technicolor, a film first. Still, production was marred by mishaps and it was a decade before MGM recouped its $3 million investment. Read more about the making of The Wizard of Oz and its “big” and “little” stars in A Brain. A Heart. The Nerve., a fictional biography of the actor who played the Munchkin Coroner (see NOVELS).
Amid COVID-19 Learn History Through Fiction: Salt Water Cure for Spanish Flu
In 1918, railroad workers in Butte, Montana were advised that to cure the Spanish flu, “Dip your fingers in salt water and place them on the joints of your arm and legs until the skin is saturated. Influenza in the blood will gather until dark blotches appear. Use a needle to draw out the black blood. Repeat daily until spots fail to appear. Then you are cured.” The proof? “Not a single member of the Butte Chinese community has died of the disease.” Read more about the deadly Spanish flu pandemic a century ago in On the Shore (1917-1925), a tale of conflict between generations in a Lower East Side immigrant family (see NOVELS).
Learn History Through Fiction: Trench Gardens During First World War
In World War One, British and French soldiers planted gardens in the trenches. Much like today’s COVID-19 pandemic has spurred more interest in gardening for mental and physical health, trench-grown flowers provided beauty amid devastation, while herbs and vegetables relieved the tedium of rations. In times of uncertainty and death, we seek to generate life. Read more about The Great War in On the Shore, a tale of conflict between generations in a Lower East Side immigrant family (see NOVELS).